فلسفة الجريمة والعقوبة في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون البروناوي

Abstract

Islamic law came to guide human beings in all aspects of life, therefore, guiding towards the truth and preventing from committing crimes that could endanger to every individual and society and to help people refrain from committing crimes and prevent from bad behaviors. Thus, both punishments duniawi and ukhrawi are arranged for their criminal acts. This research aims to explain the philosophy of crime and its punishment in Islamic jurisprudence. Hence, this research based on jurisprudence and contemporary books on crime and punishment in Islamic law and it according to descriptive, analytical and comparative approach. This research concludes that Islamic law has its own philosophy of crime and punishment, and this philosophy will guarantee the reform of society and its protection from all forms of criminals.