تأثير العربية في الملايوية من خلال كتاب

Abstract

This research aims to introduce the book "Penawar Bagi Hati" meaning “The Cure of Heart,” written by Sheikh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Mutalib al-Indonesia, and to analyze the Arabic vocabulary contained in it after classifying them into words originally written in Arabic and Malay-influenced by Arabic, also put forward several arguments of Sheikh Abdul Qadir bin Abdul Mutalib about writing his book in Arabic and Malay. The researcher used the statistical and analytical methods, where descriptive studies have been done for the scientific material she collected and then classified in the research and investigation chapters, then the researcher analyzed the material to achieve the expected results in this research, including revealing the total Arabic vocabulary found in the book and the extent of the influence of Arabic to Malay in it, the researcher also introduced a biography of the author of the book and how it was composed, the researcher have found it helpful to learners, after referring to books, journals and specialized websites. The research concluded with a set of findings and recommendations in which the most important are: The Arabic has given effect to the Malay language due to the vocabulary in the book which there are 251 vocabularies in Malay language has the same meaning in Arabic, while 16 vocabularies have not the same meaning, as well as 10 vocabularies are not found in the Malay language. The ratio is 95.05. Researchers hope that this study is beneficial for students, and it will be a gift to the authors of books written in Jawi in Brunei Darussalam and Indonesia.