The Ottoman empire is an Islamic empire established by Osman I Bin Ertugrul. The empire was the longest Islamic empire which dated almost 600 years. After the fall of the empire, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk abolished the caliphate ...

The aim of this study is to uncover the reality of religious and Arabic schools especially their roles in Fatani and Brunei, in term of its importance, establishment, development and roles toward the Muslim community. In ...