أحكام فدية الصوم في المذهب الشافعي وتطبيقاته في المجتمع البرونوي: بروني موارا أنموذجا

Abstract

Ramadan fasting is one of the obligatory pillars that must be observed by every Muslim. For those who intentionally abandon it or have valid reasons, there are certain laws that need to be followed, including qada, kaffarah, and fidyah. Hence, the question arises: To what extent are the laws of fidyah according to the Shafi'i school of thought applied among the community in the Brunei-Muara district? Therefore, the objective of this research is to determine the extent of the application of the laws of fidyah according to the Shafi'i school of thought among the community in the Brunei-Muara district. To achieve this objective, the researcher employs two approaches: Firstly, the descriptive approach, where the researcher gathers information from direct and indirect sources and references related to this topic. Questionnaires are also distributed to the community in the Brunei-Muara district. Secondly, the analytical approach, where the researcher analyzes the information obtained from the questionnaires to gain an understanding of the community in the Brunei-Muara district regarding the application of the laws of fidyah according to the Shafi'i school of thought. One of the main findings of this study is that some respondents do not understand the laws of fidyah, particularly those related to pregnant women and nursing mothers.