دراسة مقارنة في التفسير العلمي للآيات الكونية في سورة النحل عند جوهري طنطاوي والشعراوي

Abstract

This research aims to compare and highlight the methods between two famous Imams in Islam who are specialized in the science of Exegesis specifically Ayat Kauniyyah in Surah al-Nahl. In this research, the researcher uses a combination of inductive, analytic, and critical methods by referring to their publications in this field primarily scientific exegesis of al-Qur’an regarding to experiments, discoveries, and theoretical issues. The basis of this study is clarifications between the concept of Ayat Kauniyyah and scientific exegesis of al-Qur’an. Prior to that, it also studies the correlation of Ayat Kauniyyah in al-Qur’an in scientific exegesis and the miracles of al-Qur’an. Consequently, with a literature review and the history of the two sheikhs, the researcher stated their interests in scientific exegesis of al-Qur’an. Then a comparative study of their approach in the scientific exegesis of Ayat Kauniyyah in Surah al-Nahl. The research concluded Jawharī Ṭanṭȧwī claims that the understanding of al-Qur’an is the basis of discoveries of all field of knowledge and extracting sciences in general sense which is not in the favor of alQur’an at all. Finally, the researcher uncovered there is an apparent clear difference in the regulations of scientific exegesis of al-Qur’an and Ayat Kauniyyah between Jawharī Ṭanṭȧwī and Al-Sya’rawī. That is the focus point of studying methods of exegeses interpretors mainly scientific exegesis of al-Qur’an as decided by the scholars.