تأثير الإسلام على بعض عناصر الثقافات في بروناي دار السلام

Abstract

Brunei has existed since at least the 7th or 8th century. In history it is mentioned that Islam has come to Brunei since the 7th century, at which time Brunei had become a trading center. The king of the Malay kingdom of Brunei since Sultan Muhammad Shah (1383), is a Muslim sultan who leads the government and religious leaders and is responsible for upholding the implementation of religious teachings in the region. This paper will discuss the development of Islam and the dynamics of politics, religion, and Malay tradition in Brunei Darussalam until now, including the impact of Islam on Bruneian culture. Brunei reached its heyday from the 15th century to the 17th century at the time of Sultan Bolkiah, who ruled the entire island of Kalimantan and the Philippine archipelago, before the arrival of European colonial countries. Together with Malaysia, Brunei was colonized by the British, and since 1888 the Kingdom of Brunei is a British Commonwealth. After Malaysia became independent (1957), Brunei declared its independence on January 1, 1984. Although not a vast country. Brunei is an Islamic country that plays an important role in maintaining Islamic values in society. This is the success of the mosque construction program and the advancement of religious education as a top priority. The Malay Muslim Government of Brunei Darussalam made Islam the national ideology to apply Sunni Islam (Ahlussunnah Waljamaah), to obey the king, and to live the life of Darussalam as a Malay nation. In fact, all the activities of government and government regulations serve to strengthen the existence of Islam. The Islamic threat that can disturb the stability of the country is a radical movement. The government has banned other Islamic sects, so that Brunei remains Darussalam, a peaceful and prosperous country, and protected from disturbances and chaos.